When using custom cells in React Table, it's common for them to re-render frequently due to changes in the data or other factors. This behavior is expected, and it's important to understand the reasons behind it and optimize the rendering process to improve performance.
Here are some common reasons for frequent re-renders of custom cells in React Table and how to optimize them:
Props Dependence: If your custom cell component depends on props that frequently change, it will re-render whenever those props change. This can happen when your table data is frequently updated or when React Table is sorting, filtering, or paginating the data.
Optimization: Use the
useMemo
hook from React to memoize expensive calculations or transformations within your custom cell component. This ensures that the calculations are performed only when the data they depend on changes.Parent Component Re-renders: If the parent component of your custom cell is also frequently re-rendering, it can cause the custom cell to re-render as well.
Optimization: Consider using
React.memo
to memoize the custom cell component and prevent unnecessary re-renders when its props don't change.Excessive Inline Functions: If your custom cell contains inline functions, such as event handlers, it can cause frequent re-renders.
Optimization: Extract the inline functions outside of the custom cell component or use
useCallback
to memoize them.Cell Value Change: If the value of the cell changes frequently due to user interactions or data updates, the custom cell component will re-render to reflect the updated value.
Optimization: Avoid excessive cell value changes by using controlled components or debouncing user input where applicable.
Deep Data Nesting: If your data structure is deeply nested and your custom cell accesses multiple levels of the data, it can cause frequent re-renders.
Optimization: Optimize your data structure or use selector functions to extract the necessary data for each cell efficiently.
Table Options: Certain table options, such as
pageSize
in pagination orfilter
andsort
options, can cause re-renders of the custom cells when these options change.Optimization: Consider using the
useMemo
hook or memoizing your table options to prevent unnecessary re-renders.
Remember that some level of re-rendering is expected, and React Table is designed to handle updates and optimizations automatically. However, if you notice significant performance issues or unnecessary re-renders, consider the mentioned optimizations to improve the rendering performance of your custom cells in React Table.