When scraping images from a website using Flutter, it's common to show a loading indicator, such as an SVG animation or a spinning progress indicator, while the image is being fetched. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to achieve this:
- Add dependencies:
Make sure you have the necessary dependencies in your
pubspec.yaml
file. You'll need thehttp
package to fetch the image and theflutter_svg
package to display SVG animations.
yamldependencies:
flutter:
sdk: flutter
http: ^0.13.3
flutter_svg: ^0.22.0
- Import required packages:
dartimport 'package:flutter/material.dart'; import 'package:http/http.dart' as http; import 'package:flutter_svg/flutter_svg.dart';
- Create a StatefulWidget: Create a StatefulWidget to manage the loading state and the image retrieval process.
dartclass ImageScrapingPage extends StatefulWidget { @override _ImageScrapingPageState createState() => _ImageScrapingPageState(); }
- Implement the State class:
In the State class, define the loading state, a function to fetch the image, and the
build
method that displays the loading indicator or the fetched image.
dartclass _ImageScrapingPageState extends State<ImageScrapingPage> { bool isLoading = true; String imageUrl; @override void initState() { super.initState(); fetchImage(); } Future<void> fetchImage() async { try { final response = await http.get(Uri.parse('YOUR_IMAGE_URL')); if (response.statusCode == 200) { // If the request is successful, update the imageUrl and set isLoading to false setState(() { imageUrl = response.body; isLoading = false; }); } else { // Handle error response } } catch (e) { // Handle error } } @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return Scaffold( appBar: AppBar(title: Text('Image Scraping')), body: Center( child: isLoading ? CircularProgressIndicator() // Display loading indicator : imageUrl != null ? Image.network(imageUrl) // Display the fetched image : SvgPicture.asset('assets/loading.svg'), // Display an SVG animation while loading ), ); } }
- Show the ImageScrapingPage in your app:
Finally, show the
ImageScrapingPage
in your app by adding it to yourmain.dart
or any other entry point:
dartvoid main() { runApp(MyApp()); } class MyApp extends StatelessWidget { @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return MaterialApp( home: ImageScrapingPage(), ); } }
Replace 'YOUR_IMAGE_URL'
with the actual URL of the image you want to scrape. If you don't have an SVG animation, you can find one online or create a simple one using vector graphics software.
With this implementation, your app will display a loading indicator while fetching the image. Once the image is retrieved, it will be displayed, and the loading indicator will disappear. If there's an error during the fetching process, you can add error handling logic in the fetchImage
method to display an error message or retry button.